{"id":13251,"date":"2025-04-27T20:14:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T18:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/?p=13251"},"modified":"2025-04-27T20:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T18:14:09","slug":"il-dito-e-la-luna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2025\/04\/27\/il-dito-e-la-luna\/","title":{"rendered":"Il dito e la luna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Anche qui guardano il dito e non la luna:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gamesandconsoles.net\/ubuntu-dice-addio-a-gnu-linux-una-svolta-epocale-tra-timori-e-opportunita-tutto-quello-che-devi-sapere\/\">Ubuntu Dice Addio a GNU\/Linux: Una Svolta Epocale tra Timori e Opportunit\u00e0 | Tutto Quello che Devi Sapere&#8221;<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu, una delle distribuzioni Linux pi\u00f9 popolari al mondo, sta per compiere una svolta epocale: abbandonare GNU\/Linux per abbracciare tecnologie moderne,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Non \u00e8 una questione di &#8220;evoluzione tecnologica&#8221; e di &#8220;rimanere al passo coi tempi&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vogliono prendere programmi di base, robusti, che funzionano bene, che da decenni risultano stabili e sottoposti a controlli minuziosi e di comprovata sicurezza con qualcosa scritta ex-novo in Rust, che \u00e8 certamente un buon linguaggio ma non \u00e8 la panacea di ogni male.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inoltre la stragrande maggioranza dei commentatori non colgono la questione fondamentale: non \u00e8 se siano scritti in Rust, in C, Assembly o Visual Basic cambi qualcosa, ma il fatto che la licenza che useranno, ossia \u201ctipo MIT\u201d permette di re-impacchettare il tutto e renderlo proprietario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux e BSD son nati praticamente negli stessi anni. Linux ha prosperato  perch\u00e9 ha usato licenze persistenti, mentre BSD \u00e8 rimasto di nicchia perch\u00e9 la sua licenza non \u00e8 <strong>persistente<\/strong>, esattamente come la MIT.<br \/>Il vero problema \u00e8 che la maggior parte delle persone non coglie questo aspetto fondamentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La General Public License in tutte le sue edizioni rende <strong>persistenti<\/strong> le libert\u00e0 che il suo autore concede a chi riceve la sua opera (il codice). Si dice che \u00e8 una <strong>licenza a permesso d&#8217;autore<\/strong> ossia &#8220;copyleft&#8221; in inglese (letteralmente &#8220;permesso alla copia&#8221;) con un evidente e voluto gioco di parole in apparente contrapposizione con il &#8220;copyright&#8221; cio\u00e8 il diritto alla copia. Le licenze di software libero non copyleft come quelle tipo BSD e MIT  non sono persistenti, chiunque pu\u00f2 prendere il codice e chiuderlo dentro ad un prodotto proprietario. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giova una lettura a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/license-list.html.it\">&#8220;Licenze varie e commenti relativi&#8221;<\/a> sul sito della <small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/license-list.html.it#mission-statement\">Free Software Foundation<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">Anche qui guardano il dito e non la luna: Ubuntu Dice Addio a GNU\/Linux: Una Svolta Epocale tra Timori e Opportunit\u00e0 | Tutto Quello che Devi Sapere&#8221; Ubuntu, una delle distribuzioni Linux pi\u00f9 popolari al mondo, sta per compiere una svolta epocale: abbandonare GNU\/Linux per abbracciare tecnologie moderne, Non \u00e8 una questione di &#8220;evoluzione tecnologica&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2025\/04\/27\/il-dito-e-la-luna\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[171,53,52,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-proprietary-software","category-software","category-software-libero"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6daft-3rJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1714,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2016\/07\/29\/still-at-step-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":0},"title":"Still at step 3","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2016-07-29","format":"aside","excerpt":"Windows Subsystem for Linux Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a compatibility layer for running Linuxbinary executables (in ELF format) natively on Windows 10. Microsoft and Canonical partnered together to enable a genuine UbuntuTrusty Tahr image to be downloaded and extracted to the user's local machine, and for the tools\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GNU\/Linux&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GNU\/Linux","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/gnulinux\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"windows-subsystem-for-linux","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/07\/windows-subsystem-for-linux-1.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/07\/windows-subsystem-for-linux-1.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/07\/windows-subsystem-for-linux-1.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12136,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2024\/12\/19\/fuss-the-gnu-linux-distribution-for-a-digitally-sustainable-school\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":1},"title":"FUSS &#8211; The GNU\/Linux Distribution for a Digitally Sustainable School","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2024-12-19","format":false,"excerpt":"FUSS The GNU\/Linux Distribution for a Digitally Sustainable School FUSS is a complete GNU\/Linux solution (server, client and desktop\/standalone) based on Debian for managing an educational network. It is at the same time also a digital sustainability project that since 2005 allows students and teachers to use at home the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Software&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Software","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/software\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/logo-FUSS-circle.png?fit=980%2C980&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/logo-FUSS-circle.png?fit=980%2C980&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/logo-FUSS-circle.png?fit=980%2C980&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/logo-FUSS-circle.png?fit=980%2C980&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13297,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2025\/05\/09\/open-source-linux-anduinos\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":2},"title":"Open Source &#038; Linux &#8211; AnduinOS","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2025-05-09","format":false,"excerpt":"AnduinOS is a custom Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that aims to facilitate developers transitioning from Windows to Linux by maintaining familiar operational habits and workflows. Now it turns out that the sole maintainer of Linux distribution AnduinOS turns out to be a Microsoft employee. And it sounds a little strange to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ethics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ethics","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/ethics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9774,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2022\/10\/30\/vanilla-os-more-than-just-vanilla-gnome-with-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":3},"title":"Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2022-10-30","format":"link","excerpt":"Vanilla OS is Ubuntu on stock GNOME with on-demand immutability and package selection freedom. Sounds fun? Read more here. Source: Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Gnome&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gnome","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/gnome\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6602,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2020\/02\/02\/aquaria-il-codice-e-larte\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":4},"title":"Aquaria, il codice e l&#39;arte","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2020-02-02","format":false,"excerpt":"Preferisco che il software sia libero. C'\u00e8 un solo settore dove la mia convinzione \u00e8 meno solida: i videogiochi. D'altro canto in un videogioco la parte artistica ha spesso un peso comparabile a quella del programma. Perfino Richard Stallman lo riconosce: Il contenuto artistico dei videogiochi \u00e8 una diversa faccenda,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Software Libero&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Software Libero","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/software\/software-libero\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/aquaria-turtle-screen.jpg?fit=612%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/aquaria-turtle-screen.jpg?fit=612%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/aquaria-turtle-screen.jpg?fit=612%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8951,"url":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/2021\/12\/02\/linux-laptops-powered-by-open-source-star-labs\/","url_meta":{"origin":13251,"position":5},"title":"Linux Laptops &#8211; Powered by Open Source \u2013 Star Labs\u00ae","author":"Paolo Redaelli","date":"2021-12-02","format":"link","excerpt":"Welcome to the world of Linux. View our range of Linux laptops, including the Star Lite, Star LabTop, StarBook and more. Available with coreboot Open Source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary OS, Linux Mint, Manjaro, MX Linux, or Zorin OS pre-installed. Visit Star Labs for information, support and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GNU\/Linux&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GNU\/Linux","link":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/category\/gnulinux\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monodes.com\/predaelli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}